Day 4 of Blog fest coincided with BSU’s 2nd annual Day of Dialogue focusing on the intersectionality of Race and Gender, so fittingly the topic for this posting is on race, gender and gender identity.
“It seems to me that obliviousness about white advantage, like obliviousness about male advantage, is kept strongly inculturated in the United States so as to maintain the myth of meritocracy, the myth that democratic choice is equally available to all. Keeping most people unaware that freedom of confident action is there for just a small number of people props up those in power and serves to keep power in the hands of the same groups that have most of it already.” - Peggy McIntosh
Throughout the semester our campus has been running a series of programs through our OID and various collaborative partnerships (http://www.bridgew.edu/InstDiversity/), which inspired me to write a post last month about social justice (http://wp.me/p278D8-R). For today’s post, I want to revisit some of the thoughts I shared last month in that posting, particularly about the responsibilities we have if we have benefited from our unearned white privilege, something all of us who are white HAVE done, whether we see it or not.
Now, I realize that this may offend some people, as might what Peggy McIntosh suggests about our broader society, but understand that I am NOT saying each of us has not worked hard for our accomplishments. I am just saying that without even realizing it if you are, as I am, white we likely faced far fewer roadblocks along the way as we worked to achieve our education, our careers, our homes, our successes, etc., than our non-white colleagues, fellow students, friends and neighbors, even when they are working as hard or harder for the same goals. The same thing can be said if we are male, heterosexual, able-bodied, middle class or wealthy, and so on and so on. Each of us has a number of privileges – or disadvantages – based on a wide array of circumstances over which we had essentially no control and for which we did not have to work.
Does that make us bad people? Does it make us racist (or any other form of -ist)? Of course it doesn’t, but dealing with privilege isn’t that easy. As Peggy McIntosh has said, we are taught that racism is about attitude and individual acts of meanness people may perpetrate against other s(what Rinku Sen, our Day of Dialogue speaker, called interpersonal oppression). But the truth is that so much of the racism in our society goes much deeper than that. It is in our structures and institutionalized in our society, a part of the fabric of what we know in our daily lives – and the structures that have enabled those of us with privilege to achieve our goals more easily than those without privilege – and as McIntosh suggests, we are frequently oblivious to it. As Sen told us on Thursday, it is time to look beyond who is racist and look to where acts of racism occur, both big and small, and address those things as we are each able to do.
But how can we do that? None of us have the individual power to create this change do we? Certainly not alone, consider the personal power you hold in any given role you have, and consider where you can make a difference. Those of us with more power can affect bigger change, but we can ALL make a difference in some way. And consider how much more power we have when we work togther. Consider a few all too common occurances and what you may be able to do differently.
- What do you do in a class when someone who is different than the majority seems to be left out when it’s time to form groups? How do you think that student feels? Have you ever thought about it? Will you step up and pull that person into your group or stay in your comfort zone with your own group?
- Think about how you feel and what you do when you are walking down the street alone and someone from another race approaches you? What do you do, consciously or unconsciously? Do you think that person isn’t aware of any instinctive reaction of concern? Why are you concerned, if you are? How would you feel if he/she tightened up walking by you or crossed to the other side of the street out of fear that you might want to cause them harm because you are white? Is it any different? Examine it, own it, be aware of it.
- What if you witness someone “shopping while black” who is being watched in a store you are shopping in? Would you say something if you knew that person? What if you don’t know the person? Are we not complicit in perpetuating this structural racism if we don’t take a risk and speak up? Maybe we won’t change the store behavior at first, but we can raise awareness. How do you think that person will feel to have an ally? I have to confess that I never even understood this problem until my daughter talked about an experience she had with a friend in high school, how uncomfortable she was to realize that only the person of color in her group was being followed by the store clerk.
There are unfortunately hundreds of different things we could consider, and what is important is that we DO consider them. That we learn to recognize what happens around us, what others experience regularly that we might not if we have more checks in the privilege column than not. As a white person, I MUST consider them, and use the unearned privilege I was born with, and any power I have earned as a result of both that privilege and my own efforts, to find ways to effect change for those with less privilege and power. It is my obligation and the only way I can be part of the solution and not part of the problem through inaction.
It’s impossible to close a post about these issues, at this time without thinking about what Trayvon Martin, and to share this link to a news video in which mothers of color had the courage to share with us the hard messages they deliver to their sons about the way life is… Today….in 2012…in the United States. Watch it and see if it doesn’t make you cry to think how you would feel to have to tell your son, brother, friend what these moms need to tell their sons.
http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/03/trayvon-martin-african-american-moms-warn-teen-sons/